Everything You Need To Know About Root Canal Treatment
Tooth infection is one of the most common dental issues. RCT (Root Canal Treatment) is the perfect solution when your tooth is badly infected and damaged. It involves the removal of damaged or infected soft tissues within the pulp. The pulp region of a tooth contains blood vessels and nerves which create a feeling of pain when the procedure of RCT is performed. But, if you choose the best root canal dentist in Delhi, you can get painless single sitting root canal treatment based on advanced technology.
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What is Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment is the treatment of the infected tooth, especially in the root of the tooth. It is one of the most common dental procedures recommended to the patients before going for extraction. An endodontist or general dentist performs this treatment based on the severity of the patient’s case. There are sure signs that indicate the requirement of root canal treatment. It includes tooth sensitivity towards cold or hot food items or beverages, sudden pain during chewing, swollen gums, cracked teeth, and deep decay in the teeth.
The root canal specialist follows a set of steps for the successful completion of the procedure.
Here are the root canal treatment steps:
In the first appointment of consultation,the dentist will take an X-ray to find the infected tooth’s current status.This will help in confirming the roots affected and the evaluation of the overall tooth. The dentist will injectlocal anesthesia before the step. This helps to reduce the possible root canal treatment pain, and patients can relax throughout the procedure.
Then,the dentist places the rubber dam,which is a sheet of rubber around the tooth that requires evaluation.This helps in achieving a dry environment,which aids in clear visibility.
The dentist creates a drill to access the full length of the tooth. The bacteria, pulp, and decayed tissues are cleaned thoroughly.Sodium hypochlorite or water is used for cleaning the root canals.
After cleaning, a medication is placed for the next few days. Once the tooth is cleaned, the dentist performs the sealing of the tooth. In some cases, the temporary filling is done to avoid food lodgement, depending on the patient’s case.
In the next appointment,gutta percha (rubber compound) and sealer paste is placed inside the cleaned root canal. The access hole is also filled successfully.Finally, the tooth is restored. In the case of severely damaged teeth, dental crowns are fixed above the restoration.The root canal treatment cost in India varies from 4,000 INR to 20,000 INR on average, depending on the severity of the infection, condition of the affected tooth, and dentist’s expertise. The average root canal recovery time is one to two weeks. Patients must understand that it is highly crucial to follow the post-operative care instructions that the dentist recommends after the treatment. Thus, root canal treatment proves beneficial for patients whowant to have their teeth saved for a significant time period.
Causes and Symptoms
Causes
- Deep Tooth Decay
- Trauma or Injury
- Repeated Dental Procedures
- Gum Disease
- Cracked Tooth
Symptoms
- Severe Toothache
- Swollen Gums
- Pimple on the Gums
- Prolonged Sensitivity
- Discoloration of the Tooth
Diagnosis
In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be performed to confirm the need for a root canal:
Pulp Testing: Assessing the vitality of the pulp by applying a cold stimulus to check for a normal response.
Electric Pulp Testing: Using a small electric current to measure nerve responsiveness.
CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography): A 3D imaging technique that provides detailed images of the tooth and surrounding structures.
Transillumination: Directing light through the tooth to identify cracks or fractures.
Risk & Complications
Cracked Tooth: The tooth may develop cracks or fractures over time, especially if it had substantial decay or damage before the root canal.
Tooth Discoloration: The treated tooth might change color, and while this is often minor, it can be a conce for some patients.
Postoperative Pain: Some patients may experience mild discomfort or pain after the procedure, typically managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising may occur around the treated tooth or in the surrounding gums.
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Best Hospitals for Root Canal Treatment
Medanta The Medicity, Sec-38 Gurugram, Haryana 122001, India 
Prevention of Root Canal
Preventing the need for a root canal involves maintaining good oral hygiene through regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and early detection of dental issues. Good oral hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing, are crucial in preventing cavities that can lead to root canal treatment. Promptly addressing cavities with dental fillings, protecting teeth during sports and against teeth grinding, and avoiding tobacco contribute to oral health. A balanced diet, fluoride treatments, and stress reduction techniques also play a role in preventing root canal issues. Education about oral health and regular dental care are essential components of a preventive approach. Overall, proactive dental care and healthy lifestyle choices help minimize the risk of root canal problems.
Oral Hygiene Practices:
Brush teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove plaque and debris between teeth.
Use an antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash as recommended by your dentist.
Regular Dental Check-ups:
Schedule regular dental check-ups to identify and address dental issues early.
Professional cleanings help remove plaque and tartar that can lead to decay.
Dietary Habits:
Consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support overall oral health.
Limit sugary snacks and beverages, as sugar can contribute to tooth decay.
Cavity Prevention:
Address cavities promptly with dental fillings to prevent them from progressing to the pulp.
Sealants may be applied to protect vulnerable teeth, especially in children.
Treatment Option and Cost
The dentist assesses the tooth's condition using X-rays and clinical examination.
Identifies signs of infection, inflammation, or damage to the pulp.
Local Anesthesia:
The affected tooth and surrounding area are numbed using local anesthesia.
Ensures the patient is comfortable during the procedure.
Access Opening:
The dentist creates a small access opening in the tooth's crown to reach the pulp.
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Recovery
Recovery from a root canal involves immediate post-treatment care, including rest and following prescribed medications. Oral hygiene is crucial, with gentle brushing and a soft diet initially. Attend follow-up appointments, communicate any concerns with your dentist, and ensure long-term care with a permanent restoration and good oral hygiene practices. Be mindful of warning signs and maintain a healthy lifestyle for optimal healing.During the recovery phase after root canal treatment, patients should adhere to their dentist's recommendations for medications, which may include pain relievers and antibiotics. Paying attention to oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, is essential for preventing infections and promoting overall dental health.
Patients should avoid putting excessive pressure on the treated tooth, especially while chewing, to allow for proper healing. Attending scheduled follow-up appointments is crucial for the dentist to monitor progress and address any concerns promptly.
While discomfort may be experienced initially, it should gradually subside. It's important to stay vigilant for any signs of complications, such as persistent pain, swelling, or unusual sensations. If such symptoms occur, immediate consultation with the dentist is recommended.
Root Canal FAQ
What is a root canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure performed to treat an infected or damaged tooth by removing the pulp and nerves, cleaning the inside of the tooth, and sealing it.
Why is a root canal necessary?
Root canals are necessary to save a tooth with a damaged or infected pulp, preventing the spread of infection and avoiding tooth extraction.
What causes the need for a root canal?
Common causes include deep cavities, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, a cracked or fractured tooth, or trauma.
How do I know if I need a root canal?
Symptoms may include severe toothache, swelling, sensitivity to hot or cold, and a pimple on the gums. A dentist will conduct an examination and may use X-rays for diagnosis.
Is a root canal painful?
Modern techniques and anesthesia make root canals relatively painless. Discomfort is usually minimal during and after the procedure.
How long does a root canal take?
The duration varies but typically takes one to two hours. Multiple visits may be needed depending on the severity of the infection.
Can I drive home after a root canal?
In most cases, patients can drive themselves home after a root canal, as the procedure is not considered a major surgery.
What is the recovery time for a root canal?
Recovery is usually quick, and normal activities can be resumed shortly after the procedure. Some may experience mild discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
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