Everything You Need To Know About Hysterectomy Treatment
A hysterectomy is an operation done to remove the uterus. A woman will no longer be able to get pregnant after this surgery. A hysterectomy is generally considered a major procedure which will require a long recovery period and is chosen after different less invasive treatments have been tried. On this page, we will look at various topics about hysterectomy, such as what is hysterectomy, what are the complications of hysterectomy, how to prepare for hysterectomy, what is the cost of hysterectomy in India, which are the best hospitals for hysterectomy in India, and who are the top surgeons for hysterectomy in India.
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Table Of Index
What is hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is a major surgery done to remove the uterus. Depending on the reasons for the surgery, a hysterectomy might involve removing surrounding tissues and organs, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The uterus is a part where fetus grows during pregnancy. A woman will not be able to get pregnant and they won’t get their periods after this procedure. The invasive surgical procedure is performed to cure various diseases such as endometriosis, gynecologic cancer, uterine prolapse, fibroid and abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Types of Hysterectomy
Based on the removal of structural parts, hysterectomy surgery can be classified into 3 major types as mentioned below.
Total Hysterectomy: This is found to be the most common type of hysterectomy and is also known as simple hysterectomy. In total hysterectomy, the cervix and the uterus are removed, and the ovaries aren’t removed. The simple hysterectomy is done in case of cervical and uterine cancer. Besides total hysterectomy, fallopian tube and ovaries were also removed through bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy surgery.
Subtotal Hysterectomy: In this type of hysterectomy, the upper portion of the uterus will be removed. The cervix and ovaries are left in their places. Subtotal hysterectomy will be performed in order to remove uterine fibroids.
Radical Hysterectomy: Radical hysterectomy is generally performed on a woman with cervical cancer. Most of the tissue parts are removed in radical hysterectom which includes ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, lymph channels, lymph nodes and tissues in the pelvic cavity.
Causes and Symptoms
Causes
- Hormonal imbalance
- Thyroid problems
- Fibroids, polyps
- Cancer, infection
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
Symptoms
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Back pain
- Pain during sex
- Irregular periods
- Pelvic pressure
Diagnosis
Ultrasound: The test uses sound waves to produce a picture of the uterus. It can tell if there is an individual has fibroids. A transducer is placed inside the vagina to get images of the uterus. This is called transvaginal ultrasound.
Lab tests: If case of irregular menstrual bleeding, blood tests might be needed to look for possible causes of it. Blood tests may include complete blood count to look for anemia. Other blood tests will search for thyroid problems or bleeding disorders.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This test will show more detailed size and location of fibroids. It can also identify different types of tumors. Mostly, an MRI will be used in individuals with a larger uterus or in those who are closing to menopause.
Hyster sonography: Hyster sonography uses sterile salt water to expand the space in the uterus. This helps produce clear images of submucosal fibroids and the lining of uterus if you are attempting to get pregnant or if you experience heavy menstrual bleeding.
Hysterosalpingography: Hysterosalpingography uses a dye to outline the uterine cavity and the fallopian tubes on X-ray images. This test helps find out if the fallopian tubes are blocked, and it can reveal some submucosal fibroids.
Hysteroscopy: The doctor inserts a small telescope through the cervix into the uterus. Saline is then injected into the uterus. This helps expand the uterine cavity and lets the doctor check the walls of the uterus.
Risk & Complications
Bleeding: Like all major operations, there can be a small risk of heavy bleeding after a hysterectomy. In case you have heavy bleeding, you might need blood transfusion.
Ureter damage: The ureter might be damaged during surgery. This is a very rare complication and this is generally repaired during hysterectomy.
Bladder or bowel damage: There can be a damage to abdominal organs like the bladder or bowel. This may cause problems like incontinence, infection, and urge to pee often. It could be possible to repair a damage during a hysterectomy. You might need a temporary catheter in order to drain urine or a colostomy to collect bowel movements.
Infection: There is always a risk of infection after the operation. This can be a wound infection or urinary tract infection. These may not be usually serious and could be treated with antibiotics.
Blood clots: A blood clot can develop in a vein and interfere with blood circulation as well as the flow of oxygen in the body. The risks of blood clots increase after having the surgery. You will be asked to start moving as soon as possible after the procedure. You may be given a blood-thinning medication to reduce the risk of clots.
Vaginal problems: If you have a hysterectomy, there can be a risk of problems at the top of vagina where cervix was removed. This may range from slow wound healing or infection after the surgery.
Ovary failure: Even if one or both of the ovaries are left intact, the patient may still have symptoms of menopause earlier than anticipated.
Preparation of Treatment
Learn as much as possible about having a hysterectomy. Being overweight may raise the risk associated with surgery as well as anesthesia. Severe obesity might increase blood loss and surgery time. Talk to the doctor about the best way lose weight before the surgery. Stopping smoking can help with general anesthesia as well as recovery from surgery. Smokers might face problems breathing during surgery, and they will heal more slowly afterwards. Talk to a doctor about whether you should change your medication routine before undergoing a hysterectomy. If you are affected with diabetes, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, or other medical conditions, check with the doctor to ensure they are under complete control before you have hysterectomy. Remaining well-hydrated will help prevent constipation, a side effect of surgery which can cause particular discomfort following a hysterectomy. You won’t be allowed to drive after having anesthesia and you will need to have someone drive you home after the surgery. A doctor will tell you to not drive for up to 2 weeks after surgery. Limiting heavy food may help you feel better before the procedure.
Best Hospitals for Hysterectomy Treatment
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, New Delhi
Press Enclave Marg, J Pocket, Phase II, Sheikh Sarai New Delhi 110017
Cost of the treatment
Cost of hysterectomy
An approximate cost of hysterectomy in India may range anywhere between $540 to $720. However, like any other surgery, the specific cost of hysterectomy in India might increase or decrease depending upon the technique of hysterectomy operation, your choice of the gynecologist, the parts removed, experience of the doctor, location of the hospital, and other medical as well as non-medical expenses. To know the exact amount, please contact us through WhatsApp +91-8984 900 900 or Email helpdesk@marlinmedicalassistance.com
Recovery
Recovery after hysterectomy
The length of time it may take before you are well to leave hospital will depend on your general level of health and your age. If you have had a laparoscopic hysterectomy, you might be able to leave 1-4 days later. It may take nearly 6-8 weeks to completely recover after an abdominal hysterectomy. Recovery time is often shorter after a vaginal and laparoscopy hysterectomy. How long it would take for you to return to work will depend on how you feel and what kind of work you do. If a person’s job doesn’t involve manual work and heavy lifting, they might return after 6-8 weeks. The doctor will advise when a person can return to work. Don’t drive until you can safely perform an emergency stop and are comfortable wearing a seatbelt. This could be anything from 3 to 6 weeks after the surgery. After hysterectomy, the doctor will suggest suitable exercise while you recover. Walking is generally recommended, and you will be able to swim after your wounds have properly healed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hysterectomy
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