Everything You Need To Know About Pain in Kidney Treatment

Cancers that start elsewhere in the body and spread (metastasize) to the bone are not considered to be "bone cancer." Instead, those tumors are given their original starting points as names, such as bone metastasizing breast cancer.

While certain kinds of bone cancer usually affect adults, others mostly affect children. The most frequent form of treatment is surgical removal, but chemotherapy and radiation therapy are other options. The type of bone cancer being treated determines whether surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment should be used.

Symptoms

• Bone cancer symptoms and signs include:
• Bone pain
• Affected area tenderness and swelling
• Fractured bone due to weakened bone
• Fatigue
• Unwanted weight loss

Types of Bone Cancers

Based on the type of cell where cancer started, different forms of bone cancers are classified. The most typical forms of bone cancer consist of:

1. Ewing sarcoma
2. Osteosarcoma
3. Chondrosarcoma

Ewing sarcoma: Ewing sarcoma tumors most commonly arise in the pelvis, legs, or arms of children and young adults.

Osteosarcoma: The most prevalent type of bone cancer is osteosarcoma. The malignant cells in this tumor generate bone. The bones of the leg or arm are the most common sites for this kind of bone cancer to develop in children and young adults. Rarely, osteosarcomas can develop outside of bones (extraskeletal osteosarcomas).

Chondrosarcoma: The second most frequent kind of bone cancer is chondrosarcoma. The malignant cells in this tumor create cartilage. In middle-aged and older individuals, chondrosarcoma often develops in the pelvis, legs, or arms.

Treatment

Your bone cancer treatment options will depend on the type of cancer you have, its stage, your general health, and your preferences. Your doctors can advise you on the best course of action for your cancer as different bone malignancies react to different therapies. For instance, some cases of bone cancer are treated by only surgery, whereas others are treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation treatment.

Surgery

Surgery aims to completely remove the malignant tumor. In the majority of cases, this requires using specialized procedures to remove the tumor whole, along with a tiny amount of the surrounding healthy tissue. The surgeon either uses bone from another part of the patient's body, material from a bone bank, or a metal and hard plastic substitute to replace the missing bone.

Surgery to remove all or a portion of a limb may (amputation) be necessary to remove massive or difficult bone malignancies. Amputation is becoming less prevalent as new therapies are developed. If amputation is required, you will probably be given a prosthetic limb and undergo training to learn how to do daily duties with it.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by administering potent anti-cancer medications intravenously, or into a vein. Some types of bone cancer respond better to this kind of treatment than others, though. For instance, chemotherapy plays a significant role in the management of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma even if it is typically not particularly successful for chondrosarcoma.

Radiation therapy

X-rays and other powerful energy beams are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. You lie on a table during radiation therapy as a specialized machine travels around you and directs energy beams to specific locations on your body.

Because radiation treatment might decrease the tumor and make it simpler to remove, it is frequently performed prior to surgery. This in turn can lessen the possibility that an amputation will be required.

Patients with bone cancer who are not candidates for surgery may also benefit from radiation treatment. Radiation treatment may be applied following surgery to eradicate any residual cancer cells. Radiation therapy may assist patients with advanced bone cancer to manage their signs and symptoms, such as pain.