Everything You Need To Know About Stem Cell Therapy Treatment
Stem cell therapy is a modern treatment approach that utilizes stem cells for regenerating and repairing damaged tissues. This procedure involves transplantation of stem cells extracted from an individual’s bone marrow. Stem cells have the function of repairing as well as regenerating damaged cells. Let us explore stem cells therapy in detail, such as what is stem cells therapy, how to prepare for stem cell therapy, what are the complications of stem cell therapy, what is the cost of stem cells therapy in India, which are the best hospitals for stem cell therapy in India, and who are the top doctors for stem cell therapy in India.
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What is stem cell therapy?
Stem cells therapy is a procedure that involves transplantation of stem cells taken from bone marrow. Stem cells are often called the smart cells of the body as they possess the ability to multiply and renew themselves into specialized cells. This unique ability of stem cells is the reason why they can develop into skin tissues, brain, liver and cardiac muscles, and help in the treatment of the injured area. There are two reasons why an individual would require stem cell therapy. Firstly, if the doctor believes that they will be unable to help a patient through other alternative treatments. Secondly, if the patient wants to use the latest medical treatments. Stem cell therapy also helps minimize symptoms, avoid future complications, and maximize function independence. These cells can be extracted from a variety of sources and used for the treatment of a large number of disorders like leukemia, aplastic anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, neuromuscular disorders, genetic disorders, and degenerative disorders. Some of the top stem cell therapy hospitals in India are supported by the latest innovations and equipped by state-of-the-art machinery which plays an important part in delivering effective and high-quality stem cell treatment.
Remember stem cell therapy is still under studies so success rate is not recorded and can’t assure and guarantee for cure. Success rates may, however, vary depending on the condition being treated, the medical expert performing the procedure, and the patient’s health status. Some stem cell centers claim 60-80% success rate but MARLIN MEDICAL ASSISTANCE DON’T VERIFY THE CLAIM.
Causes and Symptoms
Causes
- Diseased bone marrow
- Smoking
- Genetic disorders
- Exposure to high dose of radiation
- Family history
- Alcohol
Symptoms
- Fever/chills
- Unexplained rash
- Bleeding/bruising
- Itchy skin, night sweat
- Loss of appetite/ nausea
- Fatigue, infection
Diagnosis
Blood tests: Blood samples are taken to determine complete blood count and find the levels of other substances in the blood such as glucose, phosphate, etc. Blood test can also be used to help detect a cancer or closely monitor how cancer and its treatment is affecting the body
Bone marrow biopsy: Bone marrow is a spongy tissue found in some of the bones. It is the place where the body makes blood cells. Bone marrow biopsy will involve removal of a sample of bone marrow to examine under the microscope. This will show whether the body is producing normal blood cells or not.
CT scan: A CT scan creates detailed picture of the inside of the body. You might be given an injection of a dye that allows parts of the body to be observed more clearly.
MRI scan: In MRI scan, magnetic fields and radio waves are used to produce detailed pictures of the inner parts of the body. A dye may be injected in the blood which help show the body’s organs more clearly during the scan.
PET scan: This scan is similar to MRI and uses low-dose radiation for checking the activity of cells in various parts of the body. It might be used to provide more detailed information about cancer and any abnormal areas spotted on other scans.
X-rays: An x-ray uses small dose of radiation to create pictures of the inside of the body. X-rays will help detect the problem.
Ultrasound scans: An ultrasound scan uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of inside the body.
Risk & Complications
Nausea and vomiting: There can be vomiting and nausea after stem cell therapy. Doctors may give anti-nausea medicines to prevent the symptoms.
Infection: For around the first six weeks after stem cell therapy, you can get some infections. Bacterial infections are common at this time, however, viral infections which were controlled by the immune system may become active again. There can also be fungal infections.
Bleeding: After stem cell therapy, the patient can be at risk for bleeding as the conditioning treatment destroys the body’s ability to make platelets, which help blood clot. While the patient waits for their transplanted stem cells to begin working, the doctor may tell you to follow some special precautions to avoid bleeding.
Pneumonitis: This condition is a type of inflammation in lung tissues which is common in the first 100 days after stem cell therapy. Some lung problems may happen even 2 or more years after the procedure.
Graft versus host disease: In some cases, the transplanted cells may recognize the recipient's cells as foreign and then attack them. This is called graft versus host disease, which can occur within a few months of the transplant.
Preparation of Treatment
There are various steps you need to take to prepare yourself before stem cell therapy to get better results. More often patients may be asked to improve the quantity and quality of their stem cells before the procedure. Reduce sugar consumption as high blood sugar has been found to lower the regenerative potential of stem cells. Go organic as pesticide containing food may induce premature aging of adult stem cells. Stay active and involve in some exercises as studies have revealed that people who are more active often have better quality stem cells. Take healthy supplements because they might be beneficial to stem cell and cartilage. Discuss the current medications you are taking because various prescription drugs can actually affect stem cell ability to grow and multiply. Avoid environmental chemicals as these chemicals may disrupt important pathways in the body’s chemistry because it relates to stem cell function, the immune system, hormones, cancer formation and nervous system. Reduce alcohol intake because alcohol might have negative impacts on stem cell function. Stop smoking to maximize your outcomes.
Cost of the treatment
Cost of stem cell therapy
The cost of stem cell therapy in India ranges from $6,258 to $26,911. However, stem cell therapy cost in India may vary depending on the number of treatment cycles, the patient's condition, the protocol used, type and location of the hospital, the treating doctor, among others. India has become a leading destination for high-quality and affordable stem cell therapy. India has witnessed a growing interest in extensive stem cell research, making it an attractive global destination for international patients seeking cost-effective treatment.
Recovery
Recovery after stem cell therapy
Your recovery after stem cell therapy would be gradual. You won’t generally feel the same way you felt before your illness for some time. You might feel weak and tired, and have a reduced appetite. You might notice some changes in the way things smell and taste. It would take some time for you to regain your strength and return to your daily activities. It typically takes 3-12 months for the immune system to recover after your transplant. During the first year of the therapy, there is more risk for infection. While recovering from the transplant, it is crucial to keep yourself clean. Take care of your mouth properly to avoid entry of germs. Keep your home free of dust as possible. The time it takes to recover after a stem cell therapy may vary. It usually takes nearly 3 months to recover completely. It might be helpful to follow an exercise plan. The earliest you will be able go back to work or school is 2-4 months from the time of your therapy. Before you go home, ask the doctor about resuming sexual activities.
Frequently Asked Questions About Stem cell therapy
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