Everything You Need To Know About In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Treatment
In vitro fertilization (IVF) refers to an assisted reproductive technology. IVF involves extracting eggs, taking a sperm sample, and then combining the egg and the sperm in a laboratory dish. This procedure can help couple to have children after they have been unsuccessful with other treatments. Here, we will explore several topics about in vitro fertilization, such as what is in vitro fertilization, how to prepare for in vitro fertilization, what are the complications of in vitro fertilization, what is the cost of in vitro fertilization in India, which are the best hospitals for in vitro fertilization in India, and who are the top fertility experts for in vitro fertilization in India.
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Table Of Index
What is in vitro fertilization?
In vitro fertilization is a kind of assistive reproductive technology, which involves extraction of the eggs from ovaries and then fertilizing these with the collected sperm. The fertilized egg is called an embryo. The embryo is frozen for storage and can later be transferred to the uterus. The fertility expert may also implant the embryo in a surrogate and gestational carrier. This is referred to a woman who can carry your baby for you. The success rate of in vitro fertilization is likely vary. The live birth rate for women below the age of 35 having IVF is 41-43%. This rate can fall to 13-18% for women over the age of 40. IVF is little expensive, so couples may try other fertility treatment options first. A couple might also choose IVF if they have the risk of passing a specific genetic disorder to their offspring. Eligibility for IVF depends on various factors like infertility diagnosis, duration of infertility, age, prior fertility treatments, overall health, male infertility, financial consideration, and the risks of genetic disorders. Consultation with a fertility expert is important to assess an individual’s eligibility.
Causes and Symptoms
Causes
- Male factor infertility
- Ovulation disorders
- Fallopian tube issues
- Uterine fibroids, endometriosis
- Genetic disorders
- Issues with sperm
- Unexplained infertility
- Fallopian tube damage/ blockage
- Age, smoking, alcohol
Symptoms
- Reduced sex drive
- irregular menstruation
- Painful periods
- Weight gain
- Thinner hair
- Erectile dysfunction
- Swollen or painful testicles
Diagnosis
Ovarian reserve testing: This will involve certain simple hormone blood tests, which can help the doctor to determine the number of eggs a woman has in her body, which is called the ovarian reserve.
Tubal Patency test: Normal ultrasound or x-ray may not be effective in showing and evaluating the condition of the uterus. HyCoSy is a test that can tell whether the fallopian tubes are blocked.
Semen evaluation: A sample of semen is provided and sent to a laboratory for evaluation. Motility, shape, and concentration of the sperm are a few things that are tested for.
Screening for infectious diseases: A health expert might may screen the patient for HIV, Chlamydia, Rubella, hepatitis B, and varicella. All of these conditions may pose a risk to a growing fetus and could lead to serious complications.
Prolactin test: Prolactin is vital for the production of milk in the breast. Excess prolactin production could prevent conception. This test can allow a doctor to find what drug regiment may be best for a woman.
Mammography: Mammograms are performed for preventive reasons in a woman aged above 40, in certain cases of family history or when the patient has undergone several IVF sessions in the past.
Laparoscopy: This is an invasive method that allows doctors to find the morphology of the uterus and the ovaries, the existence of endometriosis, and the condition of the fallopian tubes.
Risk & Complications
Multiple births: IVF increases chance of having multiple babies and this can lead to more risk of premature labour.
Miscarriage: Miscarriage rates in IVF is similar to natural conception pregnancies.
Premature delivery: This procedure is associated with slightly increased risk of babies being bo premature or with lower birth weight.
Ectopic pregnancy: The fertilized egg might get implanted outside the uterus.
Complications while egg retrieval: Possible such as infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding organs.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: It may lead to some rare conditions that may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weight gain, and shortness of breath.
Preparation of Treatment
Before starting your IVF journey, you need to prepare your body for treatment in several ways. Eating a healthy and well-balanced diet is important. Quit smoking and stop using recreational drugs and drinking alcohol. Taking prenatal vitamins would also be helpful. You should also maintain a healthy weight. Reducing or eliminating your caffeine intake is also important. Special attention should be given to decrease your stress as well as anxiety levels before and during IVF, such as journaling, meditation and joining an infertility support group. Consult your fertility doctor before starting a new fitness plan. Rigorous exercises must be avoided. Being overweight may affect your successful IVF journey. To prepare for a healthy pregnancy, doctors usually recommend maintaining a healthy weight. Try to get enough sleep before the procedure.
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Best Doctors for In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Treatment
Dr. Renu Raina Sehgal
20+ Yrs. Exp.MBBS, DNB (Obstetrics & Gynecology)Chief & Coordinator Operations - Obs & GynaeBest Hospitals for In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) Treatment
Avenue Larbi Ben M'hidi 47005 Beni Izguen, Ghardaia Cost of the treatment
Cost of IVF in India
The average cost of one cycle of IVF in India ranges from $1950 to $5,000. Basic packages for IVF in India do not include monitoring, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, genetic testing, Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) or any other additional services that are generally prescribed during the course of the procedure. IVF is an expensive and effective fertility treatment in India. IVF cost in India depends on a range of factors such as age, techniques used, type of the clinic, and experience of the fertility doctor. IVF cost in India is lower than that in many other countries like the US, UK and Dubai.
Recovery
Recovery after in vitro fertilization
Recovery after IVF may be different for different person. A woman will be able to return to her daily activities in a day or two. However, it is important to follow certain guidelines to have a smooth and quicker recovery. While a woman doesn’t need bed rest for a long period of time, the doctor may recommend taking it easy for a day and then slowly return to normal activities. The woman needs to avoid any exerting actions such as heavy lifting, running, exercising, cycling and any activity that is exerting. Moderate to mild bloating, cramping and discomfort are common and can experienced for a few hours which may sometimes last up to a day. To get relief, the doctor usually prescribes over-the-counter pain relievers like an acetaminophen. Proper hydration is vital for speeding up the process of recovery. Drink large amount of water during the day. During the recovery period, make sure to have a diet that is well balanced and gentle on your stomach such as unsaturated fats, whole grains, soups, and fruits. As the ovaries go through some strain, the couple should avoid sexual activity for some days following the treatment to prevent any complications.
Frequently Asked Questions About In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
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